咸阳市人民政府办公室关于印发《咸阳市城市公厕管理办法》的通知
陕西省咸阳市人民政府办公室
咸阳市人民政府办公室关于印发《咸阳市城市公厕管理办法》的通知
咸政办发〔2010〕134号
各县市区人民政府，市人民政府各工作部门、派出机构、直属事业机构：
《咸阳市城市公厕管理办法》已于二〇一〇年七月二十八日经第二十九次市政府常务会议研究同意，现印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
二○一○年八月十日
咸阳市城市公厕管理办法
第一条 为加强我市城市公厕的建设和管理，提高公厕卫生水平，方便群众使用，根据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》、国务院《城市市容和环境卫生管理条例》、建设部《城市公厕管理办法》、《陕西省城市市容环境卫生条例》等法律法规，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于我市中心城市规划区范围内公厕的规划、设计、建设和管理。
第三条 本办法所称城市公厕，是指供城市居民和流动人口共同使用的厕所，包括公共建筑（如车站、商场、集贸市场、公交车始末站、饭店、影剧院、体育场馆、展览馆、办公楼等）附设的厕所。
第四条 市环境卫生行政主管部门负责城区公厕的监督管理，各区环境卫生行政主管部门（以下简称环卫主管部门）负责各自辖区内公厕的具体监督管理工作。
第五条 城市公厕应当按照“全面规划、合理布局、改建并重、卫生适用、方便群众、有利排运”的原则，进行规划建设。
第六条 市环卫主管部门应当会同有关部门，根据城市总体规划，结合城市发展实际，编制城市公厕规划和年度建设计划，报市人民政府批准后组织实施。
第七条 城市下列公共场所应当设置公厕：
（一）城市主要交通干道两侧；
（二）车站、图书馆、商场、集贸市场、剧场、体育场所、公园、广场；
（三）对外开放的单位等公共建筑物附近。
第八条 人流量大、公厕数量不足的地段，可设立流动公厕。设立流动公厕应符合城市公厕规划要求，并按规定办理有关手续。
第九条 城市新建的公厕应全部实现水冲化、粪便排放无害化。
第十条 城市公厕设计应尽量采用高效、节水型的卫生设备和粪便储存、处理设施。新建的公厕或原有储粪池公厕附近有市政排污管道的，应建造或逐步改造成化粪池公厕。
第十一条 城市公厕设建，必须符合建设部《城市公共厕所规划和设计标准》中的一、二类公厕标准。其中大型文化娱乐场所、主要公园、广场、机场、车站、体育馆（场）、大型商场等公共场所的公厕必须符合一类公厕的标准；广场、景点公厕应按旅游公厕标准建设。一类公厕及人流量较大的繁华地段的二类公厕，应设置供残疾人使用的专用蹲位和无障碍通道。
禁止设建不符合城市公厕设计标准的公厕。
第十二条 城市公厕立面设计应符合城市景观需要，与周边城市设计相协调，有条件的公厕四周应栽植树木花草等，以美化环境。
第十三条 城市公厕附近应设立明显的公厕标志和导示牌，道路指路牌上也应标明公厕的具体位置。公厕标志、导示牌和指路牌的设计应符合《公共信息标志图形符号》规定。
第十四条 新建、扩建、改建公厕应按照建设项目管理法律法规，办理建审手续。
第十五条 建设单位经批准征用的土地含有城市公厕规划用地的，建设单位应当按照城市公厕规划和环卫主管部门的要求修建公厕。建设项目配套或附设公厕的，公厕须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时验收、同时交付使用，所需费用纳入建设工程概算。有关单位应通知环卫主管部门参与公厕的规划、设计审查、施工监督和竣工验收。
第十六条 城市公厕的建设和维修、管理，由各区和有关单位分工负责：
（一）市、区政府投资建设的公厕由所在辖区环卫主管部门负责维修、管理；
（二）城市各类集贸市场的公厕由集贸市场经营管理单位负责建设、维修、管理，所在辖区环卫主管部门负责监管；
（三）新建、改建居民楼群和住宅小区的公厕由其管理单位负责建设、维修、管理，所在辖区环卫主管部门负责监管；
（四）广场、剧场、体育场所及咸阳湖等旅游景区的公厕由其主管部门负责建设、维修、管理，所在辖区环卫主管部门负责监管；
（五）房地产开发项目套建的公厕经验收合格后，由市住房和规划建设主管部门、市旧城改造部门协调移交所在辖区环卫主管部门负责维修、管理；
（六）其它公共建筑附设的公厕由产权单位负责建设、维修、管理，所在辖区环卫主管部门负责监管；
（七）对于损坏严重或者年久失修的公厕，责任单位应按照本办法的责任分工，负责改造或者重建。
第十七条 若因旧城改造和城市建设需要拆除城市公厕，建设单位须事先提出拆迁方案，经环卫主管部门同意后，按“先建后拆”的原则进行拆建，确有困难不能先建的，可先采取临时的过渡措施，但必须在规定期限内建成。
第十八条 城市公厕应按国家和省市规定的建设标准和设备条件实行分类管理。公厕分类标准评定工作，由环卫主管部门会同有关部门组织实施。
第十九条 城市公厕应按环卫主管部门规定的时间开放，不得随意缩短开放时间或停用。因特殊情况确需临时停用的，须报环卫主管部门，并采取其他临时措施保证市民的正常使用。
第二十条 公厕设备、设施应保持整洁、完好，公厕内、外应保持整洁、卫生。城市公厕的保洁标准由环卫主管部门另行制定。
第二十一条 城市公厕设专人管理，公开使用管理规定、服务项目、保洁制度、保洁人员，做到规范化、标准化。
第二十二条 收费公厕应由市物价部门按照市环卫管理部门评定的公厕等级，确定收费标准，所收费用专项用于公厕的建设、维护和管理。收费公厕应公开收费标准、监督电话，接受市民监督。随着城市建设的发展，收费公厕逐步过渡为不收费公厕。
第二十三条 禁止铁路车站、长途客运汽车站、民航机场等公共客运场所内公共厕所收费。
第二十四条 为确保公厕的安全和正常使用，未接入城市排污管网公厕的粪便应及时清运，粪池应定期清底除渣；接入城市排污管网的公厕化粪池，每年至少清掏两次。
第二十五条 环卫主管部门应对公厕的卫生及设备、设施等情况进行定期和不定期的监督检查，对于不符合有关规定的，应督促责任单位及时纠正。
第二十六条 供水、供电部门应保障城市公厕的水、电供应，并执行居民用水、用电价格标准。
第二十七条 对建设工程未按规定配套设计公厕的，不得颁发施工许可证。公厕未经验收或者验收不合格即投入使用的，由住房和建设规划、综合执法等有关部门根据《陕西省城市市容环境卫生条例》的有关规定，责令限期改正，并做出相应处罚。
第二十八条 对占用、损毁或者擅自拆迁、改建、封闭公厕及附属设施的，由环卫主管部门根据《陕西省城市市容环境卫生条例》的有关规定，责令限期改正，并商综合执法部门做出相应处罚。造成公厕设施损毁或者丧失使用功能的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。
第二十九条 对不履行公厕卫生责任区清扫保洁义务或者不按规定清运、处理垃圾和粪便，擅自缩短公厕开放时间的，由环卫主管部门根据国务院《城市市容和环境卫生管理条例》（国务院令101号）有关管理规定，责令纠正，并处警告、罚款。
第三十条 凡有下列行为的，由公厕管理人员依照《陕西省城市市容和环境卫生管理条例》进行劝阻，经劝阻无效的，交由有关部门处理。
1、在公厕墙壁和其他设施上乱涂抹、刻画、张贴；
2、在公厕内随地吐痰、乱扔杂物；
3、向便器、便池、粪井内倾倒污水、污物；
4、在便池外便溺；
5、损坏公厕内外设备、设施。
第三十一条 对辱骂、殴打市容环境卫生工作人员、公厕管理人员、保洁人员，阻碍市容环境卫生工作人员依法执行公务的，由公安机关依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》予以处罚；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第三十二条 各县市的公厕管理可参照本办法执行。
第三十三条 本办法有效期为五年，从2010年10月1日起至2015年9月30日期间实施。
中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例(附英文)
全国人民代表大会
中华人民共和国主席令（六届第44号）
《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》已由中华人民共和国第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议于1986年9月5日通过，现予公布，自公布之日起施行。
中华人民共和国主席 李先念
1986年9月5日
中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例
（1986年9月5日第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议通过 1986年9月5日中华人民共和国主席令第四十四号公布 自公布之日起施行）
第一条 为确定外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员的外交特权与豁免，便于外国驻中国使馆代表其国家有效地执行职务，特制定本条例。
第二条 使馆外交人员原则上应当是具有派遣国国籍的人。如果委派中国或者第三国国籍的人为使馆外交人员，必须征得中国主管机关的同意。中国主管机关可以随时撤销此项同意。
第三条 使馆及其馆长有权在使馆馆舍和使馆馆长交通工具上，使用派遣国的国旗或者国徽。
第四条 使馆馆舍不受侵犯。中国国家工作人员进入使馆馆舍，须经使馆馆长或者其授权人员的同意。中国有关机关应当采取适当措施，保护使馆馆舍免受侵犯或者损害。
使馆的馆舍、设备及馆舍内其他财产和使馆交通工具免受搜查、征用、扣押或者强制执行。
第五条 使馆馆舍免纳捐税，但为其提供特定服务所收的费用不在此限。
使馆办理公务所收规费和手续费免纳捐税。
第六条 使馆的档案和文件不受侵犯。
第七条 使馆人员在中国境内有行动和旅行的自由，中国政府规定禁止或者限制进入的区域除外。
第八条 使馆为公务目的可以与派遣国政府以及派遣国其他使馆和领事馆自由通讯。通讯可以采用一切适当方法，包括外交信使、外交邮袋和明码、密码电信在内。
第九条 使馆设置和使用供通讯用的无线电收发信机，必须经中国政府同意。使馆运进上述设备，按中国政府的有关规定办理。
第十条 使馆来往的公文不受侵犯。
外交邮袋不得开拆或者扣留。
外交邮袋以装载外交文件或者公务用品为限，应予加封并附有可资识别的外部标记。
第十一条 外交信使必须持有派遣国主管机关出具的信使证明书。外交信使人身不受侵犯，不受逮捕或者拘留。
临时外交信使必须持有派遣国主管机关出具的临时信使证明书，在其负责携带外交邮袋期间，享有与外交信使同等的豁免。
商业飞机机长受委托可以转递外交邮袋，但机长必须持有委托国官方证明文件，注明所携带的外交邮袋件数。机长不得视为外交信使。使馆应当派使馆人员向机长接交外交邮袋。
第十二条 外交代表人身不受侵犯，不受逮捕或者拘留。中国有关机关应当采取适当措施，防止外交代表的人身自由和尊严受到侵犯。
第十三条 外交代表的寓所不受侵犯，并受保护。
外交代表的文书和信件不受侵犯。外交代表的财产不受侵犯，但第十四条另有规定的除外。
第十四条 外交代表享有刑事管辖豁免。
外交代表享有民事管辖豁免和行政管辖豁免，但下列各项除外：
（一）外交代表以私人身份进行的遗产继承的诉讼；
（二）外交代表违反第二十五条第三项规定在中国境内从事公务范围以外的职业或者商业活动的诉讼。
外交代表免受强制执行，但对前款所列情况，强制执行对其人身和寓所不构成侵犯的，不在此限。
外交代表没有以证人身份作证的义务。
第十五条 外交代表和第二十条规定享有豁免的人员的管辖豁免可以由派遣国政府明确表示放弃。
外交代表和第二十条规定享有豁免的人员如果主动提起诉讼，对与本诉直接有关的反诉，不得援用管辖豁免。
放弃民事管辖豁免或者行政管辖豁免，不包括对判决的执行也放弃豁免。放弃对判决执行的豁免须另作明确表示。
第十六条 外交代表免纳捐税，但下列各项除外：
（一）通常计入商品价格或者服务价格内的捐税；
（二）有关遗产的各种捐税，但外交代表亡故，其在中国境内的动产不在此限；
（三）对来源于中国境内的私人收入所征的捐税；
（四）为其提供特定服务所收的费用。
第十七条 外交代表免除一切个人和公共劳务以及军事义务。
第十八条 使馆运进的公务用品、外交代表运进的自用物品，按照中国政府的有关规定免纳关税和其他捐税。
外交代表的私人行李免受查验，但中国有关机关有重大理由推定其中装有不属于前款规定免税的物品或者中国法律和政府规定禁止运进、运出或者检疫法规规定管制的物品的，可以查验。查验时，须有外交代表或者其授权人员在场。
第十九条 使馆和使馆人员携运自用的枪支、子弹入境，必须经中国政府批准，并且按中国政府的有关规定办理。
第二十条 与外交代表共同生活的配偶及未成年子女，如果不是中国公民，享有第十二条至第十八条所规定的特权与豁免。
使馆行政技术人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女，如果不是中国公民并且不是在中国永久居留的，享有第十二条至第十七条所规定的特权与豁免，但民事管辖豁免和行政管辖豁免，仅限于执行公务的行为。使馆行政技术人员到任后半年内运进的安家物品享有第十八条第一款所规定的免税的特权。
使馆服务人员如果不是中国公民并且不是在中国永久居留的，其执行公务的行为享有豁免，其受雇所得报酬免纳所得税。其到任后半年内运进的安家物品享有第十八条第一款所规定的免税的特权。
使馆人员的私人服务员如果不是中国公民并且不是在中国永久居留的，其受雇所得的报酬免纳所得税。
第二十一条 外交代表如果是中国公民或者获得在中国永久居留资格的外国人，仅就其执行公务的行为，享有管辖豁免和不受侵犯。
第二十二条 下列人员享有在中国过境或者逗留期间所必需的豁免和不受侵犯：
（一）途经中国的外国驻第三国的外交代表和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女；
（二）持有中国外交签证或者持有外交护照（仅限互免签证的国家）来中国的外国官员；
（三）经中国政府同意给予本条所规定的特权与豁免的其他来中国访问的外国人士。
对途经中国的第三国外交信使及其所携带的外交邮袋，参照第十条、第十一条的规定办理。
第二十三条 来中国访问的外国国家元首、政府首脑、外交部长及其他具有同等身份的官员，享有本条例所规定的特权与豁免。
第二十四条 来中国参加联合国及其专门机构召开的国际会议的外国代表、临时来中国的联合国及其专门机构的官员和专家、联合国及其专门机构驻中国的代表机构和人员的待遇，按中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国际组织签订的协议办理。
第二十五条 享有外交特权与豁免的人员：
（一）应当尊重中国的法律、法规；
（二）不得干涉中国的内政；
（三）不得在中国境内为私人利益从事任何职业或者商业活动；
（四）不得将使馆馆舍和使馆工作人员寓所充作与使馆职务不相符合的用途。
第二十六条 如果外国给予中国驻该国使馆、使馆人员以及临时去该国的有关人员的外交特权与豁免，低于中国按本条例给予该国驻中国使馆、使馆人员以及临时来中国的有关人员的外交特权与豁免，中国政府根据对等原则，可以给予该国驻中国使馆、使馆人员以及临时来中国的有关人员以相应的外交特权与豁免。
第二十七条 中国缔结或者参加的国际条约另有规定的，按照国际条约的规定办理，但中国声明保留的条款除外。
中国与外国签订的外交特权与豁免协议另有规定的，按照协议的规定执行。
第二十八条 本条例中下列用语的含义是：
（一）“使馆馆长”是指派遣国委派担任此项职位的大使、公使、代办以及其他同等级别的人；
（二）“使馆人员”是指使馆馆长和使馆工作人员；
（三）“使馆工作人员”是指使馆外交人员、行政技术人员和服务人员；
（四）“使馆外交人员”是指具有外交官衔的使馆工作人员；
（五）“外交代表”是指使馆馆长或者使馆外交人员；
（六）“使馆行政技术人员”是指从事行政和技术工作的使馆工作人员；
（七）“使馆服务人员”是指从事服务工作的使馆工作人员；
（八）“私人服务员”是指使馆人员私人雇用的人员；
（九）“使馆馆舍”是指使馆使用和使馆馆长官邸的建筑物及其附属的土地。
第二十九条 本条例自公布之日起施行。
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING DIPLO-MATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING DIPLO-
MATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES
(Adopted at the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 44 of the
President of the People's Republic of China and effective as of September
5, 1986)
Article 1
The present Regulations are formulated for the purpose of defining the
diplomatic privileges and immunities of the diplomatic missions in China
and their members and facilitating the efficient performance of the
functions of the diplomatic missions in China as representing States.
Article 2
The members of the diplomatic staff of a mission shall in principle be of
the nationality of the sending State. They may be appointed from among
persons of Chinese or third-state nationality only with the consent of the
competent Chinese authorities, which may be withdrawn at any time by the
said authorities.
Article 3
The mission and its head shall have the right to use the flag and emblem
of the sending State on the premises of the mission and on the means of
transport of the head of the mission.
Article 4
The premises of the mission shall be inviolable. Chinese government
functionaries may enter them only with the consent of the head of the
mission or another member of the mission authorized by him. The Chinese
authorities concerned shall take appropriate measures to protect the
premises of the mission against any intrusion or damage. The premises of
the mission, their furnishings and other property thereon and the means of
transport of the mission shall be immune from search, requisition,
attachment or execution.
Article 5
The premises of the mission shall be exempt from dues and taxes, other
than such as represent payment for specific services rendered.
The fees and charges levied by the mission in the course of its official
duties shall be exempt from all dues and taxes.
Article 6
The archives and documents of the mission shall be inviolable.
Article 7
The members of the mission shall enjoy freedom of movement and travel
within Chinese territory except for areas the entry into which is
prohibited or restricted by the regulations of the Chinese Government.
Article 8
The mission may for official purposes communicate freely with the
Government and the other missions and consulates of the sending State. In
so doing, it may employ all appropriate means, including diplomatic
couriers, diplomatic bag, and messages in code or cipher.
Article 9
The mission may install and use a wireless transmitter-receiver for the
purpose of communication only with the consent of the Chinese Government.
The import of the above-mentioned equipment shall be subject to the
relevant procedure as specified by the Chinese Government.
Article 10
The official correspondence of the mission shall be inviolable.
The diplomatic bag shall not be opened or detained.
The diplomatic bag may contain only diplomatic papers or articles intended
for official use and must be sealed and bear visible external marks of its
contents.
Article 11
The diplomatic courier shall be provided with a courier certificate issued
by the competent authorities of the sending State. He shall enjoy personal
inviolability and shall not be liable to arrest or detention.
Diplomatic couriers ad hoc shall be provided with certificates of courier
ad hoc issued by the competent authorities of the sending State, and shall
enjoy the same immunities as the diplomatic courier while charged with the
carrying of the diplomatic bag. A diplomatic bag may be entrusted to the
captain of a commercial aircraft. He shall be provided with an official
document issued by the consigner state indicating the number of packages
constituting the bag, but he shall not be regarded as a diplomatic
courier. The mission shall send its members to receive the diplomatic bag
from the captain of the aircraft or deliver it to him.
Article 12
The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be
liable to arrest or detention. The Chinese authorities concerned shall
take appropriate measures to prevent any attack on his personal freedom
and dignity.
Article 13
The residence of a diplomatic agent shall enjoy inviolability and
protection. His papers, correspondence and, except as provided in Article
14, his property, shall be inviolable.
Article 14
A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from criminal jurisdiction.
He shall also enjoy immunity from civil and administrative jurisdiction,
except in the case of:
(1) an action relating to succession in which he is involved as a private
person;
(2) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity
conducted by him in China outside his official functions in violation of
paragraph 3 of Article 25. No measures of execution shall be taken in
respect of a diplomatic agent except in cases coming under the preceding
paragraphs of this Article, where the measures of execution do not
constitute any violations of his person and residence.
A diplomatic agent is not obliged to give evidence as a witness.
Article 15
The immunity from jurisdiction of diplomatic agents and of persons
enjoying immunity under Article 20 may be waived through explicit
expression by the Government of the sending State.
The initiation of proceedings by a diplomatic agent or by a person
enjoying immunity from jurisdiction under Article 20 shall preclude him
from invoking immunity from jurisdiction in respect of any counter-claim
directly connected with the claim. Waiver of immunity from civil or
administrative jurisdiction shall not imply waiver of immunity in respect
of the execution of the judgment, for which a separate and explicit waiver
shall be necessary.
Article 16
A diplomatic agent shall be exempt from all dues and taxes, except:
(1) dues and taxes of a kind which are normally incorporated in the price
of goods or services;
(2) estate, succession or inheritance duties, except for the movable
property in China of a deceased diplomatic agent;
(3) dues and taxes on private income having its source in China;
(4) charges levied for specific services rendered.
Article 17
Diplomatic agents shall be exempt from all personal and public services as
well as military obligations.
Article 18
Imported articles for the official use of the mission and those for the
personal use of a diplomatic agent shall, in accordance with the relevant
regulations of the Chinese Government, be exempt from customs duties and
all other related dues and taxes. The personal baggage of a diplomatic
agent shall be exempt from inspection, unless the competent Chinese
authorities have serious grounds for presuming that it contains articles
not covered by the exemptions specified in the previous paragraph, or
articles the import or export of which is prohibited by Chinese laws and
government regulations or controlled by the quarantine law and
regulations. Such inspection shall be conducted in the presence of the
diplomatic agent or of his authorized representative.
Article 19
The diplomatic missions and their members may bring and import firearms
and bullets into China for their personal use, subject to the approval of
the Chinese government and to its relevant regulations.
Article 20
The spouse and under-age children of a diplomatic agent forming part of
his household shall, if they are not nationals of China, enjoy the
privileges and immunities specified in Article 12 to 18.
The members of the administrative and technical staff of the mission,
together with their spouses and under-age children forming part of their
respective households, shall, if they are not nationals of and permanently
resident in China, enjoy the privileges and immunities specified in
Articles 12 to 17. However, the immunity from civil and administrative
jurisdiction shall be confined to acts performed in the course of official
duties. The members of the administrative and technical staff shall enjoy
the privilege of exemption from dues and taxes specified in paragraph one
of Article 18 in respect of articles intended for their establishment
which are imported within six months of the time of installation.
The members of the service staff of the mission who are not nationals of
and permanently resident in China shall enjoy immunity in respect of acts
performed in the course of official duties and exemption from income tax
on the emoluments they receive by reason of their employment. They shall
enjoy the privilege of exemption from dues and taxes as specified in
paragraph one of Article 18 of the present Regulations in respect of
articles intended for their establishment which are imported within six
months of the time of installation.
The private attendants of members of the mission shall, if they are not
nationals of and permanently resident in China, be exempt from income tax
on the emoluments they receive by reason of their employment.
Article 21
Diplomatic agents who are nationals of China or foreigners having obtained
permanent residence in China shall enjoy immunity from jurisdiction and
inviolability only in respect of acts performed in the course of official
duties.
Article 22
The following persons shall enjoy immunity and inviolability necessary for
their transit through or sojourn in China:
(1) a diplomatic agent stationed in a third State who passes through China
together with his spouse and underage children forming part of his
household;
(2) a visiting foreign official who has obtained a diplomatic visa from
China or who holds a diplomatic passport of a State with which China has
an agreement on the mutual exemption of visas;
(3) other visiting foreigners to whom the Chinese Government has granted
the privileges and immunities specified in the present Article.
The provisions of Articles 10 and 11 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to a
diplomatic courier of a third state passing through China and his
accompanying diplomatic bag.
Article 23
Visiting heads of State or government, foreign ministers and other
officials of comparable status from foreign States shall enjoy the
privileges and immunities specified in the present Regulations.
Article 24
Representatives of foreign States coming to China to attend international
conferences sponsored by the United Nations or its specialized agencies,
visiting officials and experts of the United Nations and its specialized
agencies, and offices of the United Nations and its specialized agencies
in China and their personnel shall enjoy such treatment as specified in
the relevant international conventions to which China has acceded and
agreements which China has concluded with the international organizations
concerned.
Article 25
Persons enjoying diplomatic privileges and immunities under the present
Regulations shall:
(1) respect Chinese laws and regulations;
(2) not interfere in the internal affairs of China;
(3) not practise for personal profit any professional or commercial
activity on Chinese territory;
(4) not use the premises of the mission and the residence of the members
of the staff of the mission for purposes incompatible with the functions
of the mission.
Article 26
In case the diplomatic privileges and immunities accorded by a foreign
State to the Chinese mission and its members in that State and to visiting
Chinese personnel concerned are fewer than those China would give under
the present Regulations to the mission of that State and its members in
China and its visiting personnel concerned, the Chinese Government may
accord them such diplomatic privileges and immunities as appropriate on a
reciprocal basis.
Article 27
Where there are other provisions in international treaties to which China
is a contracting or acceding party, the provisions of those treaties shall
prevail, with the exception of those provisions on which China has
expressed reservations. Where there are other provisions in agreements on
diplomatic privileges and immunities between China and other countries,
the provisions of those agreements shall prevail.
Article 28
For the purpose of the present Regulations, the following expressions
shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them:
(1) the "head of the mission" is the ambassador, minister, charge
d'affaires or other person of equivalent rank charged by the sending State
with the duty of acting in that capacity;
(2) the "members of the mission" are the head of the mission and the
members of the staff of the mission;
(3) the "members of the staff of the mission" are the members of the
diplomatic staff, of the administrative and technical staff and of the
service staff of the mission;
(4) the "members of the diplomatic staff of the mission" are the members
of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank;
(5) a "diplomatic agent" is the head of the mission or a member of the
diplomatic staff of the mission;
(6) the "members of the administrative and technical staff of the mission"
are the members of the staff of the mission engaged in the administrative
and technical work of the mission;
(7) the "members of the service staff of the mission" are the members of
the staff of the mission in the domestic service of the mission;
(8) a "private attendant" is a person in the private employment of a
member of the mission;
(9) the "premises of the mission" are the buildings and the land ancillary
thereto used for the purposes of the mission and the residence of the head
of the mission.
Article 29
The present Regulations shall enter into force on the date of their
promulgation.
